1. –ing word group (participle phrase) at the beginning of the sentence:
Sitting on the porch, the quiet, close-knit family watched the sun go down.
2. –ing word group in the middle of the sentence:
The quiet, close-knit family, sitting on the porch, watched the sun go down.
3. –ing word group at the end of the sentence:
The quiet, close-knit family sat on the porch, watching the sun go down.
4. Adverb clause at the beginning of sentence:
As the quiet, close-knit family sat on the porch, they watched the sun go down.
5. Adverb clause at the end of sentence:
The quiet, close-knit family sat on the porch in order to watch the sun go down.
6. Adjective immediately following noun:
The family, quiet and close knit, sat on the porch, watching the sun go down.
7. Appositive (actual word that will serve as the appositive will have to be added):
The quiet, close-knit family, the Smiths, sat on the porch, watching the sun go down.
8. Noun followed by –ing word group (noun absolute):
The sun having already gone down, the quiet, close-knit family sat on the porch.