How to Build a Custom Cowling, Part III (the part)
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Fiberglass fabrication

        Plug - Mold - Part.  The third step is to create the part that was modeled by the plug and mirrored by the mold.  We came up with useable top and bottom cowling pieces on the first try.  Then, with two possibles, we tried again to create better looking and sturdier pieces. 

 

 


     
After so much time spent building with aluminum, fiberglass construction was a little daunting.  Mike at Fiberlay in Seattle helped us with instructions, resources, and tips. 

After we had the mold waxed (6 coats!) we assembled our materials.  Gel coat, resin, cloth, mat, PVA release agent, MEKP catalyst, brushes, a respirator, gloves, and plenty of space. 

The first step was to brush in the gel coat.  We should really have sprayed in the gel coat to get a thick, even coat, but that requires a special spray gun that we did not have available.  Two coats would have been a good idea but sometimes, when you put two layers that catalyze at different times they can interfere with each other and wrinkle.  On this piece we tried one coat. 

We got the gel coat from Spectrum Color in Auburn, WA.  They color-match tints and shades so that the fiberglass pieces can have integral color rather that color that is just spray painted on. 

   Then we laid in fiberglass mat and cloth and saturated it with resin.  The idea is to use just enough resin as any extra adds weight but no additional strength.  You daub, press, brush, or roll the surface until all of the glass is saturated. 
   
  Here the team examines the part fresh out of the mold.  We used water to dissolve the PVA mold release agent so that we could get it out. 
There is a lot of trimming to be done.  In production fiberglass work when the entire layup cures at the same time, you can usually catch it at an intermediate point and trim it with a knife.  As we laid this up, the first layers were cured while the top layers were still wet and we had to wait until later to trim the whole thing at once.    
 
    The first fitting shows us that two haves match and fit the fuselage.  One concern, that the material shrinks about 2% as it cures, proved groundless.  If there was shrinkage, the cowling still fits. 
We just had to try the propeller on to see what it would look like.  We still have a lot of fit and finish to accomplish.  We need to create mounting points for the cowling that will connect it to the fuselage, connect the top to the bottom, and allow for both secure fastening and quick disassembly if we need to access the engine compartment. 
   
   

       If you would like to contact us please email Mr. Smith or  Mr. Steed   We would really like to hear from you.


If you would like information on how to start a program like this at your school, visit our  how to page.

Webmaster: George Steed 

Last Updated: 06/03/06 
 

      

Disclaimer: This page is the product of the Central Kitsap Junior High School Project SchoolFlight. 

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